9.6
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-67744
Mermaid XSS vulnerability leads to Remote Code Execution
Description

DeepChat is an open-source artificial intelligence agent platform that unifies models, tools, and agents. Prior to version 0.5.3, a security vulnerability exists in the Mermaid diagram rendering component that allows arbitrary JavaScript execution. Due to the exposure of the Electron IPC renderer to the DOM, this Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw escalates to full Remote Code Execution (RCE), allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary system commands. Two concurrent issues, unsafe Mermaid configuration and an exposed IPC interface, cause this issue. Version 0.5.3 contains a patch.

INFO

Published Date :

Dec. 16, 2025, 1:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Dec. 16, 2025, 2:10 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-67744 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Thinkinai deepchat
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
Solution
Update DeepChat to version 0.5.3 or later to patch the XSS and RCE vulnerability.
  • Update DeepChat to version 0.5.3 or later.
  • Verify the Mermaid diagram rendering component is secure.
  • Ensure Electron IPC interfaces are not exposed to the DOM.
  • Review Mermaid configuration for safety.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-67744.

URL Resource
https://github.com/ThinkInAIXYZ/deepchat/commit/b179d97921af04a0ae1ae68757338dd8b8cbefe7
https://github.com/ThinkInAIXYZ/deepchat/security/advisories/GHSA-w8w8-82pv-5rg9
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-67744 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-67744 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-67744 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-67744 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Dec. 16, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description DeepChat is an open-source artificial intelligence agent platform that unifies models, tools, and agents. Prior to version 0.5.3, a security vulnerability exists in the Mermaid diagram rendering component that allows arbitrary JavaScript execution. Due to the exposure of the Electron IPC renderer to the DOM, this Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw escalates to full Remote Code Execution (RCE), allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary system commands. Two concurrent issues, unsafe Mermaid configuration and an exposed IPC interface, cause this issue. Version 0.5.3 contains a patch.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-94
    Added Reference https://github.com/ThinkInAIXYZ/deepchat/commit/b179d97921af04a0ae1ae68757338dd8b8cbefe7
    Added Reference https://github.com/ThinkInAIXYZ/deepchat/security/advisories/GHSA-w8w8-82pv-5rg9
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.6
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact